courses

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  • Economic Botany examines the economic importance of plants and their products. Students will study a wide range of plants that are essential to human life, including food crops, medicinal herbs, fiber plants, and timber. The course covers the cultivation, processing, and commercial use of these plants, as well as their role in different cultures and…

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  • Ethnobotany explores the relationships between people and plants across different cultures. Students will study how plants are used for food, medicine, shelter, clothing, and rituals. The course covers traditional knowledge systems, plant domestication, and the role of plants in cultural heritage. Fieldwork and ethnographic research methods will allow students to document and analyze plant uses…

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  • This course offers a comprehensive introduction to the field of plant botany. Students will explore the fundamental principles of plant biology, including plant structure, function, growth, and reproduction. Key topics include the major plant groups (algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms), plant morphology, and the basics of plant taxonomy. The course is designed for beginners…

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  • This course explores the fascinating world of medicinal plants and their applications in natural and ayurvedic medicine. Students will learn about the historical and cultural significance of medicinal plants, the active compounds responsible for their therapeutic effects, and the scientific basis for their use. Topics include plant-based remedies for common ailments, the preparation and administration…

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  • In this course, students will explore the internal structure of plants at the cellular, tissue, and organ levels. Topics include the study of plant cells, tissues (meristematic, ground, vascular, and dermal tissues), and the anatomy of roots, stems, leaves, and flowers. Emphasis is placed on microscopic techniques and laboratory work, allowing students to observe and…

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  • Plant Ecology focuses on the interactions between plants and their environment. Students will examine plant communities, ecosystems, and the factors that influence plant distribution and abundance. Topics include plant adaptation to different environments, competition, symbiosis, and the impact of climate change on plant ecosystems. Fieldwork and ecological experiments will provide hands-on experience in studying plant-environment…

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  • This course covers the principles of plant genetics and the techniques used in plant breeding to improve crop varieties. Students will learn about genetic inheritance, DNA structure and function, gene expression, and genetic variation. The course also explores traditional and modern plant breeding methods, including hybridization, mutation breeding, molecular markers, and genetic engineering. Case studies…

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  • This course focuses on the study of plant diseases, their causes, and methods for their control. Students will learn about the biology of plant pathogens, including fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. The course covers disease diagnosis, epidemiology, and integrated pest management strategies. Laboratory sessions will involve isolating and identifying pathogens, and fieldwork will include disease…

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  • This course delves into the physiological processes that govern plant life. Students will study how plants perform essential functions such as photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, and nutrient uptake. The course also covers plant hormones, signal transduction, and stress physiology. Through lectures, laboratory exercises, and field studies, students will gain an in-depth understanding of how plants adapt…

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  • This course provides an in-depth study of plant classification and identification. Students will learn the principles of taxonomy, including the use of keys, manuals, and molecular techniques to identify plant species. The course covers the evolutionary relationships among plants, the history of plant classification systems, and current trends in plant systematics. Practical sessions will involve…

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